Iceland--94 nations for me!

Reykjavik, Iceland Today 9-21-16

The captain warned it will be cold. He said "we booked a trip to a place called Iceland, what do we expect?".

Iceland is a Nordic island country, the world's 18th largest island, that is volcanically and geologically active replete with mountains, glaciers, lava fields, waterfalls, hot springs, and rivers.

Today, I took the famous "Golden Circle" tour that included a full day scenic touring with visits to the "big three": Gullfoss Waterfall, one of the prettiest in the country; the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Thingvellir Valley National Park, the birthplace of Iceland and the ancient Viking parliament; and the Geysir hot spring area with bubbling hot springs geothermal area and the only spouting geysers in Iceland. We also visited the town of Hveragerdi to see the 2008 earthquake exhibition (and for a rest stop). Our final stop was a visit to the Faxafoss Waterfall.

Yes, it was cold and windy but the breathtaking scenery distracted us with its feast for the eyes!!

Some info:

--Iceland is a progressive, modern, highly developed nation that consistently  ranks at the top of measurements for quality of life (UN Hunan Development Index), has one of the most productive world economies, and is one of the greenest (in the top 10) based on vast largely renewable energy sources (85% of primary energy supply). 100 years ago, they were the poorest country in Europe; now they are one of the wealthiest. 

--It is safe and peaceful. No locks on doors. One murder every 7 years.

--After the devastating financial crises/ banking collapse in December 2007, they jailed many of the guilty bankers and the prime minister. Banks were not  given money--the people were. They paid off their mortgages. Tourism has helped fuel the economic recovery.

--Iceland is debt-free.

--They take in 200 refugees per year--families only.  Each community will take in a family and provide support and training.

--Fishing fuels 40% of the economy and tourism contributes 50%.

--They have 28 colleges (age 16-20 yrs) and 14 universities--all free. 99.98% literacy rate.  The population is only 330,000!

--No inequality. 1.1% unemployment.

--Icelanders oppose EU membership. 

--Has the smallest population of any NATO member and is the only one with no standing army. The US was stationed here throughout the cold war and did not withdraw its last forces until 2006.

--The population is 330,000 with 2/3 living in the capital of Reykjavik.

--The birthrate is 2.6 kids per family, the highest in Europe because--you guessed it-there is nothing else to do.

--1000 residents leave Iceland every year--within 1 year, 80% return, within 5 years, 90% return.

--It is so homogenous that the worlds largest genetic testing company is located here.

--60% are atheist and 20% are agnostic.

--They have 37 bank holidays.

--They pay you $4000 per child to have children.

--Very socialist and very capitalist in business.

--Ranks number 7 in life expectancy--86 years.

--They have 2nd tallest men in the world after Denmark.

--Politics: right ring is socialistic and left wing is very socialistic.

--There are 72 (minimally used) golf courses.  There is no ice hockey. They are bad at winter sports because it doesn't get very cold. It doesn't snow much on the coasts where people live in this temperate climate with mild winters and cool summers.  

--They have no summer or winter clothes---just clothes.

--Swimming pools are naturally heated geothermally.

--It was ruled by both Norway and later Denmark--gaining its independence in 1918.

--Their language is virtually unchanged from old Norse. They can read 12th century literature with no problem. A third of English is based on old Norse. Many of their vocabulary words are very recognizabe.

--They have no crime.  A minimal police force.  Seeing a policeman is as rare as spotting an elf.

--A small 100-person prison; a life sentence here is 7 years. Doors are not locked in prisons. The prison rooms are like hotel rooms with en suite bath. Prisoners have the key to their own cells. It is very humane. (Our tour guide is horrified by how inhumane US prisons are.)

--Attending the annual gay pride parade is a family outing with 100,000 in attendance.

--They give summer jobs (landscaping, tree planting etc.) to school kids (ages 12-16) because of labor shortages. The govnmt pays approx $1000 per worker.

--They have the highest per capita Coca Cola consumption.

--In Iceland, you have kids, go to University, buy a house, then get married if you still like each other. Both mother and father get 9 months paternity leave, each.

--It is literally located on the continental divide, on both the European and North American  teutonic plates. When the plates separate, lava eruptions filled in the gaps to create the mainland.

--In farming, no factories or pesticides allowed. Foods have a very short shelf life.

--Airport security is almost non existent.

---1.2 million sheep live here. 90 million puffins live here.

--One of their volcanos is scheduled to erupt. Hopefully, not today, (9-21-2016).

--Our guide said the volcanic ash episide from 2010 was completely blown out of proportion by the media, worldwide.  Air travel could have been resumed quickly. Icelanders were flying in and out with no problem.  He gave tours to media folks who admitted they were lying about the conditions.  They said they'd be fired otherwise.

--Game of Thrones scenes north of the Wall were shot here--including the Jon Snow and Ygritte love-making cave scene. The Season 7 premier will be delayed because "Winter is Coming!" Iceland, Ireland, and Turkey are the primary shooting locations. Hollywood shoots films set in future and on another planets are filmed here.

This makes my 94th nation visited.

Scotland and Ireland ports of call are next on our journey.