Showing posts with label Berlin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Berlin. Show all posts

Monday, September 17, 2012

Baltic capitals (with Russia and Berlin) cruise


Land of windmills, bicycles, canals, and Hansa

I find the Baltic capitals 12 day cruise to be one of the most interesting cruise itineraries of all because it is rich in history, beauty, variety, and it includes visits to the hub of activity and seat of government of several northern European countries.  It is also an affordable means of visiting expensive cities.  I enjoyed my second visit to this impressive region of the world even more because I travelled on Celebrity Cruise Line in a concierge class room. The itinerary included visits to six ports of call, including an overnight stay in St. Petersburg, Russia, and four much-needed sea days.  If I had to do it over again, I would've spent time in Amsterdam, the departure city, prior to the cruise.




 

Here are the highlights of the trip:
A visit to Berlin, Germany a city that I still find to be one of the most interesting in the world. Not only is it the birth place of Nazism and rise to power of Hitler, but it served as the epicenter of the 40+ year Cold War. The remnants of our recent history, especially of World War II and Berlin's role, abound-- from the war-torn Kaiser Wilhelm Cathedral to the monument to the murdered Jews, to the iconic East Berlin traffic signals, to Check Point Charlie, to the Reichstag , to the memorial of the book burning, to the Brandenburg  gate, to remaining segments of the Berlin wall scattered throughout the city -- there's always something to stimulate the mind about horror, war, duty, paranoia, denial, resistance, heart break, and resilience.  What's most impressive is how the Germans take full responsibility for the horrors of the Nazi regime.  In this effort, they continue to build monuments to commemorate and enlighten about what happened.  I could go back time and time again, to explore all its museums, monuments, public places, and memorials. 
Our tour included visits of Museum Island, The Brandenburg Gate, The Reichstag, Charlottenburg Palace, the Holocaust Memorial, and everything listed in the previous sentences.  Bratwurst for lunch was delicious.

This time, I spent more time at the Topography of Terror Museum (comprehensive indoor and outdoor exhibits detailing the history of repression under the Nazis) and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews.

It is well worth the 3 Hour drive. from Port city of Warnemunde.  Both times I took a full day tour with SPB, a company that provides excellent tours of Russia and Baltic capital cities. 
Brandenburg Gate
 
Berlin Wall

Charlottenburg Palace
My second two-day visit to St. Petersburg, Russia was as enjoyable as the first.  This fabulous city, patterned after the great capital cities of Western Europe with royal palaces and gardens mirroring Versailles, should be placed on everyone’s bucket list.  Highlights included visits to Catherine’s Palace, Peterhoff, Peter and Paul Fortress and Cathedral, Senate Square, a Hydrofoil ride, the Palace where Rasputin spent his final hours (Yusopov), a canal cruise, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, typical Russian meals, and the piece de resistance: The Hermitage, the world's second largest art museum behind the Louvre.

Prior to my visit, again, I studied the lives of the Tsars, with a focus on Peter the Great, Catherine the great, and the downfall of the Romanov dynasty.
Hermitage and St Issac's across The Neva River
Peterhoff Gardens and Fountains

Matryoshka Dolls
Bronze Horseman
 
Sunrise and sunset cruising through the Stockholm archipelago of 30,000 islands and islets. 
File:Huvudskar fyr.JPG

Vasa Museum in Stockholm.  This was my second visit to one of my favorite museums in the world.  The museum actually houses the 384year-old war ship that sank during its maiden voyage in 1628, along with informative-interactive exhibits describing the raising of the ship in 1961, life on board the ship, naval warfare, life in Sweden in the 1600s, skeletal remains, and more.  There are even facial reconstructions of victims onboard the sunken ship, enhanced by modern technology, created from skeletal remains.  See http://www.vasamuseet.se/en/

 

View of Tallinn’s OldTown from the ship

Tours in St Petersburg, Berlin, Tallinn, and Stockholm.  HOHO bus tour in Copenhagen and Helsinki
Nyhavn
 
Little Mermaid-Mascot of Copenhagen
On the Stroget

Helsinki-Market Square
Tallinn, Estonia-City Walls
 
Life onboard the Celebrity Constellation.  It is a beautiful ship, newly refurbished, and decorated with eclectic, thought-provoking artwork throughout.  The food was well above average.  I had escargots EVERY NIGHT!  We loved the ship’s song and dance cast!


 

Escargots every night

Excellent guest lecturers.  There was a naturalist, Karen Dodd and a Harry Murphy, a doctor of Education.  They lectured on the Romanovs, The Berlin Wall, Alfred Nobel, WW II, Russian, Viking, Prussian, and Hanseatic history and culture, Amber, and even The History of Hollywood.  Karen Dodd delivered such impassioned and interesting talks that I would listen to her lecture on toothpicks.  She even invited everyone to join her from 5AM-9AM, up on deck, as we cruised through the Stockholm archipelago.  I learned so much from her about the Hanseatic League, the development of German vs. Viking societies, whales, and more.  Her lectures truly enhanced my experience. We replayed both speakers’ lectures several times in our room, on the Celebrity channel.
Our wonderful dinner mates.  Agnes and Richard from Ohio; Juanita and Ross from Portland, OR; and Jane, Don, and their 12-yr old grandson, Anakin, from Portland, OR
Don, Jane,Anakin, Karla, Joel, Juanita, Ross,Agnes, Richard


As before, the weather was pleasant everywhere--we only had rain in Stockholm and at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews (15 minutes, in Berlin).


Thursday, July 5, 2012

7-country, 12-night Russia & Scandinavia cruise on Aug 24-Sept 5, 2012:

In 50 days, I will take a 7-country, 12-night Russia & Scandinavia cruise.   Of note, I took this same cruise on NCL two years ago.  I will use the same great tour companies for visits to St Petersburg and Berlin.

12 nights departing August 24, 2012 on Celebrity's Celebrity Constellation



 
ITINERARY

DAY
DATE
PORT
ARRIVE
DEPART
Fri
Aug
24
4:30pm
Sat
Aug
25
At Sea
Sun
Aug
26
9:30am
Midnight
Mon
Aug
27
At Sea
Tue
Aug
28
10:00am
5:00pm
Wed
Aug
29
7:00am
Thu
Aug
30
6:00pm
Fri
Aug
31
8:00am
5:00pm
Sat
Sep
1
9:00am
4:00pm
Sun
Sep
2
At Sea
Mon
Sep
3
10:00am
6:00pm
Tue
Sep
4
At Sea
Wed
Sep
5
5:00am



Friday, July 2, 2010

Baltic Capitals Berlin Day 3 of cruise




What a thought provoking visit to East and West Berlin today. I am blown away by the complexity of this city’s history. It is probably the most schizophrenic major city because for 42 years, it held two distinctly different cultures and served at least two masters. One with a thriving, modern economy, and citizens who were free to move around; the other, oppressed, repressed, and a wing of the Soviet Union. Yet, neither had full civil rights as part of Germany.

Everywhere there are markers of its dark Nazi past, its occupation by Russia, the devastation of war, and the massive abuses of power. At the same time, hope shines today, in this city of renovation, creation, and construction cranes. Guilt-ridden by the shame of Nazi Germany’s horrors, Berlin has attempted to shed its past by demolishing most sites associated with that era, and rebuilding using the latest advances in technology and the most contemporary architectural styles.

What struck me is how pivotal a role Berlin played as a pawn between the US and Russia during the cold War. One perceived misstep by one side and one overreaction by the other could have easily led to WWIII. The Checkpoint Charlie incident in 1961, is one such example of American and Russian tanks coming head to head in a stand-off that had the world’s attention. There was posturing on both sides, but the Potsdam agreement intervened to prevent an irrevocable and fatal move.

Our Agenda

After breakfast at 7, I met my small, private tour group for our 3 hour coach ride into the city. The ship docked at (Warnemunde).

Our first stops were visits to Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, Potsdamer Platz, Tiergarten, and Ku Damn. Then we went to the Brandenburg Gate and WALKED THRU IT, the Reichstag, Sections of the Berlin Wall, Checkpoint Charlie (more people visited this than Rome in 2009), The Book Burning Memorial, The site of Hitler’s Bunker (and where he committed suicide as Russian tanks pulled into Berlin), and the moving Memorial to The Murdered Jews.

1/3 of the city is covered by natural attractions---gardens, lakes, woodlands, and parks.

Our tour guide, Dereck from Toronto was knowledgeable and passion about his subject.

We heard lots of stories of the building of the wall, gripping tales of ingenious escape attempts, and scenes of ecstatic Berliners poring thru the gates and tearing down the wall in 1989.

We even saw the buildings were the Valkerie Plot was conceived and where Hitler drafted his first plans for world domination, (long before the start of WWII).

We were thoroughly satisfied with our tour. The weather was pleasant—warm, and sunny.

We had traditional Bavarian fare for lunch. (my pretzel was good, my veal sausage was edible).

Some things I learned

Angela Merkel grew up in East Germany under Soviet rule. (first German ruler to grow up in under communism)

Hitler likely used the fire at the Reichstag as an excuse to launch his assault on Jews and communists and to broaden the Aryan empire. Shortly after that incident, he transformed Germany from a democracy to a dictatorship where all civil rights were expunged.

The US airlifted supplies into Germany for more than a year when Stalin attempted a blockade of West Berlin. West Berlin was such a potent symbol—the Allies fought to hold onto it. Stalin eventually reopened the roadways giving access.

There were two walls: an inner wall that separated East and West Berlin and an outer wall that surrounded the entire city to control the flow in and out of Soviet East Berlin.

We made it back to the ship before 9, for a 10PM departure.

I love standing out on deck watching this ship pull away. The townspeople of Warnemunde waved us goodbye.

It is still light outside!

Tomorrow: a day at sea

Have not watched the news since ship left London

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